What is a power supply circuit
The power supply loop is the basic unit used to transmit and distribute electrical energy in the power system. It consists of power supply, wires, loads and control equipment, forming a closed current path. The design and stability of the power supply circuit directly affect the normal operation and safety of electrical equipment. This article will analyze the basic concepts, components and practical applications of power supply circuits based on recent hot topics.
1. Basic components of the power supply circuit

A complete power supply loop usually contains the following core components:
| components | Function |
|---|---|
| power supply | Provide electrical energy (such as generators, batteries, etc.) |
| Wire | Transmit current (copper cable, aluminum wire, etc.) |
| load | Consumption of electrical energy (such as light bulbs, motors, etc.) |
| control equipment | Switching or regulating circuits (switches, relays, etc.) |
2. Classification of power supply circuits
According to usage and structure, power supply circuits can be divided into the following categories:
| Type | Features |
|---|---|
| DC link | Current direction is constant, common in battery-powered devices |
| communication loop | Current changes periodically, suitable for household and industrial power grids |
| single phase circuit | Single AC phase for small appliances |
| Three-phase circuit | Three sets of AC phases support the operation of high-power equipment |
3. Recent hot topics: power supply circuit and new energy technology
In the past 10 days, power supply circuit technology in the field of new energy has become a hot topic. For example:
The following are statistics of some hot search keywords:
| keywords | Search popularity (index) |
|---|---|
| Photovoltaic power supply | 15,200 |
| Fast charging technology | 23,500 |
| energy storage system | 18,700 |
4. Safety and maintenance of power supply circuit
To ensure stable operation of the power supply circuit, the following matters need to be noted:
5. Summary
The power supply circuit is the core of the power system, and its design and technological innovations (such as new energy applications) are driving industry progress. Understanding its principles and classifications can help optimize electricity efficiency and improve safety.
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