What are the methods of breast examination?
In recent years, breast health issues have attracted much attention, especially early screening and prevention of breast cancer. This article will introduce in detail common methods of breast examination to help women better understand how to protect breast health.
1. The Importance of Breast Examination
Breast disease is a common problem in women's health, and early detection and treatment can significantly improve the cure rate. The purpose of a breast exam is to detect abnormal changes in the breasts, including lumps, pain, or other symptoms of discomfort. Regular checkups are key to preventing breast disease.
2. Common methods of breast examination
The following are the main methods of breast examination:
| Check method | Description | Applicable people | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| breast self-examination | Check the breasts for lumps or abnormalities by feeling them | all adult women | Simple, free and can be done at any time | Low accuracy and easy to miss diagnosis |
| clinical breast exam | Palpation by a doctor to check for breast abnormalities | All adult women, especially those over 40 | Strong professionalism and high accuracy | Rely on doctor experience |
| breast ultrasound | Examining the Breast Using Ultrasound Imaging | Young women, those with dense breasts | No radiation, suitable for young women | Insensitive to microcalcifications |
| Mammography (mammography) | Examination of breast tissue by X-ray | Women over 40 years old | Can detect small changes in early stage | Contains radiation, not suitable for pregnant women |
| Breast MRI | Examining the Breast Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging | High-risk groups, breast cancer screening | High sensitivity, no radiation | High cost and long inspection time |
3. How to choose the appropriate breast examination method
Choosing an appropriate breast examination method requires comprehensive consideration based on age, family history, personal health and other factors:
1.Women aged 20-39: It is recommended to perform monthly breast self-examination and annual clinical breast examination. If there are any abnormalities, breast ultrasound can be further performed.
2.Women over 40 years old: It is recommended to have a mammography (mammography) examination once a year in conjunction with a clinical breast examination.
3.high risk groups: If you have a family history of breast cancer or genetic mutation, it is recommended to undergo regular breast MRI examinations.
4. Precautions for Breast Examination
1.Check time: Breast self-examination is best performed one week after the end of menstruation, when the breast tissue is softer and easier to examine.
2.Check frequency: Choose the appropriate frequency of inspections based on age and risk factors.
3.Mental preparation: Stay relaxed before the examination and avoid excessive tension.
5. Summary
Breast examination is an important part of women's health management. Through regular examinations, breast diseases can be detected early and the cure rate can be improved. It is recommended that women choose appropriate examination methods according to their own conditions and maintain good living habits to prevent the occurrence of breast diseases.
If you have any breast health problems, please consult a professional doctor promptly for personalized advice and treatment plans.
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