How to choose a fuse? Analysis of hot topics across the Internet and purchasing guide
Recently, topics about household electrical safety and fuse purchase have become increasingly popular on major social platforms and forums. Especially during the peak electricity consumption period in summer, how to correctly choose a fuse has become the focus of many users. This article combines the popular discussion data on the entire network in the past 10 days to provide you with a structured purchasing guide.
1. Top 5 recent popular fuse-related topics

| Ranking | Topic content | amount of discussion | heat index |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Should the air conditioner trip and replace the fuse with a larger one? | 128,000 | ★★★★★ |
| 2 | New energy vehicle charging pile fuse selection | 93,000 | ★★★★☆ |
| 3 | Smart home system fuse matching issues | 76,000 | ★★★★ |
| 4 | Renovation of circuits in old residential areas and replacement of fuses | 54,000 | ★★★☆ |
| 5 | Misunderstandings in choosing fuses for DIY electrical projects | 42,000 | ★★★ |
2. Comparison table of core parameters for fuse selection
| Parameter type | Common specifications | Applicable scenarios | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rated current | 1A-100A | Select according to device power | It’s better to be small than big. |
| Rated voltage | 32V-600V | Matching circuit voltage | Must ≥ working voltage |
| Breaking capacity | 35A-200kA | high power equipment | Industrial grade needs to be higher |
| Response speed | Quick break/slow break | Choose slow break for motors | Choose quick disconnect for sensitive equipment |
| Material type | Ceramic/Glass/Metal | Choose according to environment | High temperature ceramic selection |
3. Suggestions for purchasing in five popular scenarios
1. Household appliance fuses:Calculate the current value (power ÷ voltage) based on the power of the appliance. It is recommended to choose a fast-acting glass tube fuse that is 10%-20% larger than the calculated value. The issue of air conditioner fuses has been a hot topic recently. It is recommended to use 10A specification for 1.5 HP air conditioners.
2. New energy vehicle charging:7kW charging piles need to use 32A slow-blow fuses. Recently, many cases have shown that users mistakenly used fast-blow fuses, resulting in frequent fuses. It is recommended to choose a special model with a breaking capacity of ≥6kA.
3. Smart home system:It is recommended to use micro fuses (5×20mm) for IoT devices, and the rated current is usually 0.5A-3A. The most common mistake reported by users recently is that parallel devices are not protected individually.
4. Renovation of old circuits:Aluminum wire circuits must use special fuses. Recent hot cases show that ordinary fuses are prone to poor contact on aluminum wires. It is recommended to choose a model with elastic contacts.
5. DIY Electronics Projects:It is recommended to use a resettable fuse (PPTC) for experimental circuits. The most popular model in the maker community recently is the RXE series, which has an automatic reset function.
4. Popularity ranking of fuse brands
| Brand | market share | Popular models | User praise rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bussmann | 28% | GMA series | 94% |
| Littelfuse | 25% | 215 series | 92% |
| Schurter | 18% | SF series | 89% |
| SIBA | 15% | GMC series | 91% |
| Domestic CHINT | 14% | RT18 series | 87% |
5. Warning on recent typical purchasing misunderstandings
According to the analysis of discussion data across the entire network, the three most common errors reported by users in the past 10 days are:
Misunderstanding 1:"The bigger the fuse, the safer it is" - it will actually lose its protective effect. Recently, 30% of the circuit failures in a DIY forum were caused by this.
Misunderstanding 2:"Copper wire instead of professional fuse" - 62% of users have tried this in an emergency, but it may cause a fire.
Misunderstanding 3:"Mixed use of different specifications" - especially when fast break/slow break are mixed, the equipment damage rate increases by 3 times.
Conclusion:Selecting a fuse requires comprehensive consideration of circuit parameters, usage environment, and equipment characteristics. It is recommended to check and replace regularly (usually 2-3 years), and keep a 20% margin to deal with instantaneous current. If you encounter frequent fuses, you should first check for wiring problems instead of simply replacing a larger fuse.
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